# Simulation and Digital Prototyping

To successfully implement **Shift Left**, simulation and prototyping play a critical role in accelerating development cycles and ensuring higher-quality outcomes. As shown in the diagram, both approaches address key challenges in the early phases of the development process.

## Introduction

**Prototyping** focuses on **reducing project risk** by validating ideas early and confirming that teams are building the *right* product. By testing and evaluating concepts with end-users at the earliest stages, prototyping ensures alignment between development goals and user expectations, avoiding costly course corrections later in the process.

<figure><img src="/files/7iDaeVq8wglhpbuVbWe5" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

On the other hand, **simulation** is essential for **predicting system performance** and ensuring that the product is being built *right*. Simulation allows teams to assess existing systems, test planned changes, and evaluate alternative solutions in a virtual environment before any physical implementation occurs. This significantly reduces the dependency on time-consuming physical prototypes and enables rapid iteration and optimization.

In the context of Shift Left, combining **prototyping** for validation and **simulation** for performance prediction helps identify and resolve issues as early as possible, minimizing downstream risks and driving efficiency throughout the development lifecycle. Together, they ensure that teams can move faster, improve quality, and deliver better outcomes with fewer surprises.

## McKinsey Case Study

A recent McKinsey Case Study highlights **three critical levers** for improving testing and validation efficiency during product development and ramp-up phases:

1. **Push on Virtualization**: By leveraging virtual simulation and digital models, teams can test and validate designs early, reducing risks and optimizing decisions with tools like 3D modeling.
2. **Optimize Use of Prototypes**: Physical prototypes remain necessary, but their usage is streamlined through rapid prototyping, frontloading tests, and better coordination. This reduces testing costs and efforts significantly.
3. **Shift Tests to Preseries**: Final validation happens on pre-series vehicles using series tools, enabling earlier detection of production-related issues and ensuring high-quality outcomes.

The level of impact spans from **revolution**—through virtualization—to **evolution** as processes mature.

<figure><img src="/files/h3bP1Qgdq8Di6vE9sDVz" alt=""><figcaption><p>Source: McKinsey</p></figcaption></figure>

To emphasize the importance of prototyping, McKinsey references a case study from an **aircraft manufacturer** that implemented a virtual development platform shared with 27 partners. This collaborative approach resulted in a **50% reduction in assembly time** and a **66% decrease in tooling costs**, demonstrating the enormous value of virtual tools and optimized prototyping. This example underlines how combining virtual and physical testing accelerates development while maintaining quality and cost efficiency.

{% embed url="<https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/testing-and-validation-from-hardware-focus-to-full-virtualization>" %}


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